Documenting lives lost to ICE & CBP enforcement since January 2025
How far into authoritarianism are we?→
The Wall Street Journal identified 13+ instances of immigration officers firing at or into civilian vehicles since July 2025. At least 5 people shot were U.S. citizens.
Most U.S. police agencies have banned shooting at moving vehicles — it's dangerous, inaccurate, and risks bystanders. Safer alternatives: record the plate, pursue later.
"The tactics you're seeing used by ICE and CBP are absolutely not in line with best practices in American policing." — Art Acevedo, former police chief of Houston, Miami
In multiple cases, DHS claims were contradicted by video evidence and charges against victims were dismissed.
The Washington Post reported (Jan 27, 2026) that Trump aides declared all 16 DHS shootings since July "justified" before any investigations were completed. In 4 of 10 cases where people were shot, charges were later dropped or dismissed after evidence contradicted DHS claims.
After the July 2026 killings in Houston and Maine, DHS paused nearly all ICE traffic stops — and Trump ordered them to continue within about a day. The new rule says a stop needs at least one officer wearing a body camera. A Sept 30 memo banned high-speed chases. Eight days later, plainclothes agents fired seven rounds into Oscar Belgal's car in New York City with his 5-year-old in the back seat.
37 people died in ICE custody in fiscal year 2026 (Oct 2025 – Sep 2026) — the most since ICE was created in 2003, shattering the previous record of 28 set in FY2004. At least 26 have died in calendar 2026 by ICE's own count — and more if you include people ICE released from custody days before they died, deaths it stopped reporting in June 2026.
ICE's detained population peaked above 73,000 in January 2026 — a record — and was still 65,765 in July (TRAC). ICE has not paid outside medical providers since Oct 3, 2025; as of September 2026 payments had still not resumed.
ICE regularly "releases" individuals shortly before death to avoid counting them in official reports. The ACLU sued ICE in 2021 for concealing deaths.
Example: A transgender asylum-seeker in New Mexico was given parole papers while in a hospital bed after being denied medical care for weeks. She died 4 days later.
After El Paso's medical examiner ruled Geraldo Lunas Campos' death a homicide, ICE began sending subsequent Camp East Montana deaths to an Army hospital instead of the county medical examiner — avoiding independent autopsies. A June 2026 GAO report found evidence tied to Lunas Campos' death was "missing or destroyed." No guard has been charged.
In June 2026, ICE stopped reporting deaths of people it releases shortly before they die — scrapping a 2021 rule. Prisciliano Trejo Ricano was "released" while in a coma; José Chajón-Raxón was released from a hospital bed. Neither counts in ICE's official total.
The watchdogs are gone too: DHS's civil-rights office was cut from over 100 staff to fewer than 5, and the Detention Ombudsman's office was closed in May 2026. In October, the ACLU asked a federal court to put Camp East Montana under independent monitors, citing 43 sworn declarations about abuse and neglect.
After a wave of killings and bipartisan pressure, President Trump fired DHS Secretary Kristi Noem in March 2026 — the first Cabinet secretary out — reassigning her to a new "Envoy for the Shield of the Americas" role. The Senate confirmed Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-OK) as her replacement on a 54–45 vote (Mar 2026).
Federal courts have begun pushing back: judges have rebuked masked ICE arrests as a "secret-policing" regime, ordered additional agent training after ruling warrantless arrests violated a court order, and stayed ICE arrests at immigration courthouses. But the state laws banning agents from hiding their faces — in California, Philadelphia and Virginia — have all been blocked as applied to federal agents.
ICE itself has had no confirmed director since May 2026, when Todd Lyons left; a former GEO Group private-prison executive, David Venturella, is acting director. Arrests hit a record 49,571 in July 2026 — the first month in which most of those arrested had no criminal conviction or pending charge. ProPublica has documented 506 U.S. citizens detained by immigration agents since January 2025, including at least 70 children and teens.
The public has turned: in July 2026, 48% of Americans supported abolishing ICE and 40% opposed (Economist/YouGov), and an AP-NORC poll found 49% disapprove of ICE's enforcement versus 29% who approve.
Immigration agents have opened fire at least 43 times since Jan 2025, with 11 deaths (Wikipedia tally). The Trace, counting only agents shooting at people, records 32 incidents since June 2025: 9 killed, 15 injured.
Accountability so far: one agent — ICE officer Christian Castro — has been criminally charged over a shooting, and only for assault and lying, not for pulling the trigger. Grand juries declined to indict agents in the killings of Isaias Sánchez Barboza and, reportedly, Ruben Ray Martinez. The U.S. Attorney declined to prosecute the agent who shot Phillip Brown. No one has been charged in the deaths of Renee Good, Alex Pretti, Keith Porter, Lorenzo Salgado Araujo or Johan Durán Guerrero. Asked whether ICE would pause operations after the New York shooting, Secretary Mullin said there would be no drawdown.
The administration now sends deportees to third countries they have no connection to. On Sept 29, 2026 the Supreme Court let those removals continue while it hears the case. Liberia agreed in August to take up to 1,200 people; the first flight to Jamaica landed Oct 13. Human Rights Watch counts more than 500 people sent to African countries that aren't their own, including South Sudan, Eswatini and Equatorial Guinea.
Ahmed Soliman, a gay Egyptian man and former green-card holder, was deported to Equatorial Guinea even though a U.S. order barred sending him to Egypt. In October a Trump-appointed judge ordered him brought back, writing that he had been "held under armed guard; threatened at gunpoint; and arrested, beaten, and held incommunicado."
On Oct 1 the Supreme Court also agreed to review ICE's policy of denying bond hearings to anyone who entered without inspection, no matter how long they've lived here. The ACLU says millions could be affected. As of July, 70.6% of people in ICE detention had no criminal conviction.
See the disturbing parallels between 1930s Nazi Germany and today's America.
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